This guide explains how to disable SSH password authentication for specific user or group in Linux and Unix operating systems. Please note that this will not entirely disable SSH access to users or a group. Instead, it will only disable the SSH password authentication. The users can still access the systems via SSH using other authentication methods, for example key-based authentication.
Disable SSH Password Authentication For Specific User Or Group
We can allow or deny SSH access for users and/or a whole group using “/etc/ssh/sshd_config” file in Linux. The sshd_config file has a parameter named “Match” which will help you to disable SSH password authentication for users or groups.
Let us first see how to disable password authentication for a specific user.
Edit “/etc/ssh/sshd_config” file using your favorite editor as root or sudo user:
First, remove the default authentication method by comment out the following line:
Next, add the following lines at the end:
Please note that Match is effective “until either another Match line or the end of the file.” If a keyword appears in multiple Match blocks that are satisfied, only the first instance of the keyword is applied.
As per the above example, we have disabled the SSH password authentication for the user called “senthil”. Replace “senthil” with your own username. Save and close the file. Restart ssh service to take effect the changes:
Now try to login as user “senthil” via SSH:
You will see the following error message:
Disable SSH password authentication for a group
To disable SSH password authentication for a specific Group, just replace the user name with the group name in the sshd_config file.
Replace “mygroup” in the above configuration with your own group name.
Don’t forget to restart the ssh service to apply the changes.
Disable SSH password authentication for multiple users
You can deny SSH password authentication for multiple users by mentioning the user names with comma-separated like below:
The above example configuration will prevent SSH password authentication for users “senthil” and “kumar”.
Disable SSH password authentication for all users except root user
In some Linux systems, you might want to allow SSH password authentication for “root” user only and disable it for all other users. If so, add the following line in sshd_config file at the end:
Restrict SSH password authentication by host or IP address
Not just user or group, we can deny SSH password authentication by host or IP address as well.
For example, the following example will prevent SSH access from a host that contains the IP address:
To limit SSH password authentication for a specific range of IP addresses, add this:
And this example will deny SSH access using password from a host that contains the hostname:
For more details, refer man pages.
Comments
Post a Comment