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Promises inside a loop - Javascript ES6

Scenario

Consider a situation where you need to send mail to list of emails. you will write a function which can send a single email at once.

Let's say that you have a list of emails like this

1const emailList = ["ganesh@gmail.com", "john@gmail.com", "tarry@gmail.com"]

Firstly, you write a single function which takes an emailId and send a mail to the corresponding mail.

1function sendMail() {
2  //Sending mail
3}

you need to call the function as per the count of emails you have in the array.

you can think of, why can't I call the function inside the for a loop. it will be simple ..right??.

No... that's not going to work. because sending a mail is an asynchronous function. Loop will not wait until the previous function completes

So, there might be a chance of missing a function call or sending mail. To solve this problem, we need to use Promise.

Promises inside a loop - Javascript ES6

Firstly, write the email sending logic inside a function which returns a Promise.

1const sendEmail = userEmail => {
2  return new Promise(async (resolve, reject) => {
3    //this is a mock email send logic
4    setTimeout(() => {
5      resolve(`Email Sent to ${userEmail}`)
6    }, 3000)
7  })
8}

call the function inside the Javascript map() function and Promise.all

1const sendEmails = async () => {
2  const userEmails = ["ganesh@gmail.com", "john@gmail.com", "Sam@gmail.com"]
3
4  const status = await Promise.all(userEmails.map(email => sendEmail(email)))
5
6  console.log("Status =>", status)
7}

This is one of the ways with which you can call promise inside loops.

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